In the 1980 book entitled The Tribune Tower Competition published by Rizzoli, authors Robert A. These entries were originally published by the Tribune Company in 1923 under the title Tribune Tower Competition and later in The Chicago Tribune Tower Competition: Skyscraper Design and Cultural Change in the 1920s by Katherine Solomonson, 2001. Other Tribune tower entries by figures like Walter Gropius, Bertram Goodhue, Bruno Taut, and Adolf Loos remain intriguing suggestions of what might have been, but perhaps not as intriguing as the one surmounted by a Mount Rushmore-like head of an American Indian. César Pelli's 181 West Madison Street Building in Chicago is also thought to be inspired by Saarinen's design. Carpenter, is a close realization of that Saarinen design. The 1929 Gulf Building in Houston, Texas, designed by architects Alfred C. Saarinen's tower was preferred by architects like Louis Sullivan, and was a strong influence on the next generation of skyscrapers, including Raymond Hood's own subsequent work on the McGraw-Hill Building and the Rockefeller Center. The entry that many perceived as the best, by the Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, took second place and received $20,000. The winner was a neo-Gothic design by New York architects John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, with buttresses near the top. The competition worked brilliantly for months as a publicity stunt, and the resulting entries still reveal a unique turning point in American architectural history. In 1922 the Chicago Tribune hosted an international interior and exterior design competition for its new headquarters to mark its 75th anniversary, and offered $100,000 in prize money with a $50,000 first prize for "the most beautiful and distinctive office building in the world". It was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Its predecessor, the first "Tribune Tower", had been built in 1868. It is listed as a Chicago Landmark and is a contributing property to the Michigan–Wacker Historic District. CNN's Chicago bureau was also located in the building. The ground level formerly housed the large restaurant Howells & Hood (named for the building's architects), now closed, whose patio overlooked nearby Pioneer Court and Michigan Avenue. The last WGN Radio broadcast left from the Tribune Tower on June 18, 2018. WGN Radio (720 kHz) originated broadcasts from the building until moving to 303 Wacker Drive in June 2018. The tower was the home of the Chicago Tribune, Tribune Media, Tribune Broadcasting, and Tribune Publishing. Built between 19, the international design competition for the tower became a historic event in 20th-century architecture. Which is of course the location of the center: 875 North Michigan Avenue.The Tribune Tower is a 463-foot-tall (141 m), 36-floor neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. I have to add, that since 2018 this center doesn't have the name John Hancock Center anymore, it has been renamed into the vanguard abbreviated combo of numbers and letters: 875 NMA. The spiral parking garage outdoors is nearby, and it also looks like a piece of modern architecture art the garage is connected to the building of John Hancock Center by a bridge. The building is equipped with dozens of high-speed lifts and elevators, which - under supervision of a well-trained staff - move up at a top speed of 1,800 ft/min. Previously I've also been to the 96-floor Signature Lounge, that - besides great lunch - offers some spectacular, breathtaking views of the city, and on the 95th floor there's also a more formal, fine-dining Signature Room. The center has various attractions onsite - one of them is the famous 360 Chicago Observatory, with TILT, that provides an exciting experience on its moving platform, and that is very popular with visitors. The staff and security I talked to, were all very courteous, hospitable, friendly and knowledgeable - we briefly shared the views on the magic power of modern art! Some exhibits of modern abstract art, that I planned to see this time, are displayed in the lobby on the ground floor. I've visited John Hancock Center many times before - indoors the center looks very contemporary and spacious. Located next to the Magnificent Mile, the plaza is always very busy during warm seasons. Some nice, mid-range restaurants on the plaza also have shaded seating areas outside, and the general ambiance there is highly relaxing and welcoming. It's been always a pleasure to visit John Hancock Center - its elliptical-shaped plaza outside, that is so sharply designed, wonderfully decorated and landscaped, that in summer you can easily spend several hours there.
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